He's Back!

The blogs are back.  After a long absence, and many requests, I have decided to bring this blog back to life.  I don't know whether to apologize for the absence of postings or for the postings. Anyway, here they go:

DISCOVERY / SANCTIONS – When enough is not enough

Toll v. Korge, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 19272 (Fla. 3d DCA Dec. 4, 2013)

vacating a final default judgment and remanding for an evidentiary hearing, explaining that while the record certainly established a persistent pattern of foot-dragging and failure to comply with court orders, the trial court still abused its discretion in striking Toll's pleadings and granting a default judgment against him in the absence of compliance with the requisite procedures outlined in Ham v. Dunmire, 891 So. 2d 492, 495 (Fla. 2004) and Kozel v. Ostendorf, 629 So. 2d 817 (Fla. 1993)  to justify the extreme sanction imposed. The trial court failed to hold an evidentiary hearing and failed to make the necessary findings under Kozel, rendering it impossible to determine whether the Defendants' collective dilatory conduct was personally attributable to Toll, to another defendant, or to Toll's counsel.  “If, on remand, the trial court determines that dismissal is appropriate, the trial court shall include in its written order findings of fact with respect to each factor, and individualized findings with regard to the conduct of each of the sanctioned parties and their counsel.”

Shepherd, C.J., dissented:  “The majority opinion portrays one reading of the facts of this case. The detailed and thorough eleven-page order rendered by the trial court portrays another.”  Ouch.

http://www.3dca.flcourts.org/Opinions/3D11-0897.pdf

ZONING – The Tipsy Coachman Strikes Again

Detournay v. City of Coral Gables, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 19270 (Fla. 3d DCA Dec. 4, 2013)

affirming an order that dismissed a case for lack of standing in the middle of trial, but not for that reason.  Instead the court affirmed the dismissal on a ground that had never been raised at the trial level nor in the briefs:  separation of powers.  I am quoting from the dissent by Lagoa, J.  Having watched the oral arguments, I don’t recall that doctrine even coming up then.  Not being a zoning expert, I don’t know enough to comment on the merits, but procedurally, it seems an issue should not come up for the first time in an appellate opinion.  [In the interest of full disclosure, my wife was the president of the neighborhood association at the time of trial].

http://www.3dca.flcourts.org/Opinions/3D11-2012.pdf

MOTIONS TO DISMISS

RC Aluminum Indus. v. Regions Bank, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 19271 (Fla. 3d DCA Dec. 4, 2013)

reversing an order dismissing with prejudice a first amended complaint, seeking to impose an equitable lien on construction loan proceeds and for unjust enrichment. As Shepherd, C. J., wrote:  “A casual perusal of the order makes it apparent that the trial court went beyond the four corners of the complaint in reaching its decision.”  Ouch again.

http://www.3dca.flcourts.org/Opinions/3D11-2488.pdf

PERSONAL JURISDICTION

Taylor v. Gutierrez, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 19277 (Fla. 3d DCA Dec. 4, 2013) reversed an order denying a motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction because the trial court erred in determining that the contacts of a cruise line physician with the State of Florida were sufficient to confer general jurisdiction over him under Florida’s long arm statute, F.S. § 48.193(2), and because federal due process considerations were not met. 

The court based its finding of general jurisdiction on the following contacts between the doctor and the State of Florida, all of which relate to his nine-year career as a shipboard doctor: entering into employment agreements in Florida with Florida-based cruise lines (Carnival Cruise Lines and Royal Caribbean Cruise Lines); attending annual medical conferences in Florida and from time to time making presentations at same; receiving advanced cardiac life support recertification in Florida; vacationing from time to time in Florida; having two bank accounts in Florida; and working aboard a cruise ship that embarked/disembarked at a Florida port one day a week.  

A dissent by Salter, J. reasoned that the trial court was correct because the doctor routinely rendered medical treatment within the State of Florida when the ship docked at the port.

http://www.3dca.flcourts.org/Opinions/3D12-3045.pdf